“A main cause of philosophical disease – an unbalanced diet: one nourishes oneself with only one kind of example.” (Wittgenstein, PI 593)
Here is a collection of historical and fictional individuals whose circumstances, lives or depictions raise vexed issues about integrity. As difficult cases, they focus discussion from different directions on different aspects of the integrity question. Some have already generated discussion in existing literature.
More detailed discussion can be found on our Portraits of Integrity pages.
Click on the icons below to find out more or contact us if you have an example we should add.
- Mr. Adolf Verlog
- William Gladstone
- Tony Benn
- Ludwig Wittgenstein
- Edward Snowden
- Socrates
- Simone Weil
- Martin Luther King Jr.
- Heinrich Himmler
- Mohandas Gandhi
- Robespierre, the ‘Incorruptible’
- Confucius
- Simone de Beauvoir
- Oscar Schindler
- Hannah Arendt
- Virginia Woolf
- Howard W. Campbell Jr
- John Brown
- Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy
- Elizabeth Costello
- Michael Kohlhaas
- Rosa Parks
- Nelson Mandela
- Henry James
- George Orwell
- Elizabeth Anscombe
- George Edward Moore
- Sir Edward Grey
- Captain Vere
- Michael Kohlhaas






























