“A main cause of philosophical disease – an unbalanced diet: one nourishes oneself with only one kind of example.” (Wittgenstein, PI 593)
Here is a collection of historical and fictional individuals whose circumstances, lives or depictions raise vexed issues about integrity. As difficult cases, they focus discussion from different directions on different aspects of the integrity question. Some have already generated discussion in existing literature.
More detailed discussion can be found on our Portraits of Integrity pages.
Click on the icons below to find out more or contact us if you have an example we should add.
- Michael Kohlhaas
- Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy
- Virginia Woolf
- George Edward Moore
- John Brown
- Mohandas Gandhi
- Socrates
- Robespierre, the ‘Incorruptible’
- Captain Vere
- Edward Snowden
- George Orwell
- Simone Weil
- William Gladstone
- Nelson Mandela
- Oscar Schindler
- Mr. Adolf Verlog
- Michael Kohlhaas
- Simone de Beauvoir
- Howard W. Campbell Jr
- Heinrich Himmler
- Elizabeth Costello
- Tony Benn
- Rosa Parks
- Sir Edward Grey
- Henry James
- Martin Luther King Jr.
- Elizabeth Anscombe
- Confucius
- Hannah Arendt
- Ludwig Wittgenstein






























