“A main cause of philosophical disease – an unbalanced diet: one nourishes oneself with only one kind of example.” (Wittgenstein, PI 593)
Here is a collection of historical and fictional individuals whose circumstances, lives or depictions raise vexed issues about integrity. As difficult cases, they focus discussion from different directions on different aspects of the integrity question. Some have already generated discussion in existing literature.
More detailed discussion can be found on our Portraits of Integrity pages.
Click on the icons below to find out more or contact us if you have an example we should add.
- Ludwig Wittgenstein
- Mr. Adolf Verlog
- Michael Kohlhaas
- John Brown
- Howard W. Campbell Jr
- George Orwell
- Michael Kohlhaas
- Mohandas Gandhi
- Tony Benn
- Confucius
- Henry James
- Oscar Schindler
- Virginia Woolf
- Hannah Arendt
- Nelson Mandela
- Simone de Beauvoir
- Heinrich Himmler
- Elizabeth Costello
- Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy
- Rosa Parks
- Socrates
- Edward Snowden
- William Gladstone
- George Edward Moore
- Simone Weil
- Captain Vere
- Elizabeth Anscombe
- Martin Luther King Jr.
- Sir Edward Grey
- Robespierre, the ‘Incorruptible’






























