“A main cause of philosophical disease – an unbalanced diet: one nourishes oneself with only one kind of example.” (Wittgenstein, PI 593)
Here is a collection of historical and fictional individuals whose circumstances, lives or depictions raise vexed issues about integrity. As difficult cases, they focus discussion from different directions on different aspects of the integrity question. Some have already generated discussion in existing literature.
More detailed discussion can be found on our Portraits of Integrity pages.
Click on the icons below to find out more or contact us if you have an example we should add.
- George Edward Moore
- John Brown
- George Orwell
- Heinrich Himmler
- Confucius
- Michael Kohlhaas
- Hannah Arendt
- Elizabeth Anscombe
- Sir Edward Grey
- Elizabeth Costello
- Mr. Adolf Verlog
- Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy
- Mohandas Gandhi
- Socrates
- Henry James
- Robespierre, the ‘Incorruptible’
- Edward Snowden
- Martin Luther King Jr.
- Simone Weil
- Captain Vere
- Ludwig Wittgenstein
- Virginia Woolf
- Oscar Schindler
- Howard W. Campbell Jr
- Simone de Beauvoir
- Nelson Mandela
- Tony Benn
- William Gladstone
- Rosa Parks
- Michael Kohlhaas






























