“A main cause of philosophical disease – an unbalanced diet: one nourishes oneself with only one kind of example.” (Wittgenstein, PI 593)
Here is a collection of historical and fictional individuals whose circumstances, lives or depictions raise vexed issues about integrity. As difficult cases, they focus discussion from different directions on different aspects of the integrity question. Some have already generated discussion in existing literature.
More detailed discussion can be found on our Portraits of Integrity pages.
Click on the icons below to find out more or contact us if you have an example we should add.
- Tony Benn
- Confucius
- Elizabeth Anscombe
- Hannah Arendt
- Howard W. Campbell Jr
- Mr. Adolf Verlog
- Mohandas Gandhi
- Socrates
- Virginia Woolf
- Ludwig Wittgenstein
- Nelson Mandela
- Rosa Parks
- Simone Weil
- George Orwell
- Martin Luther King Jr.
- Robespierre, the ‘Incorruptible’
- Captain Vere
- Heinrich Himmler
- Elizabeth Costello
- John Brown
- Michael Kohlhaas
- Henry James
- Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy
- Oscar Schindler
- George Edward Moore
- Michael Kohlhaas
- Simone de Beauvoir
- Edward Snowden
- Sir Edward Grey
- William Gladstone






























